Back to Research Desk
January 28, 2026Weekly Update

Weekly Market Update: FOMC Week

1. Regime Snapshot

  • Macro Regime: Late-cycle, policy-constrained
  • Liquidity State: Flat → contracting (global)
  • Policy Bias: Hold, mildly restrictive
  • Volatility Character: Suppressed but unstable
  • Risk Asymmetry: Skewed downside for crypto, late-cycle upside risk for equities

Verdict:

This remains a bearish-leaning macro regime for crypto. Recent strength across equities and metals is being driven by FX-led USD weakness, not genuine liquidity expansion. Until liquidity confirms, crypto caution remains warranted.


2. Macro Context: Midterms Year With a Nuance

Historically, the US midterms year has been bearish for Bitcoin and crypto, a pattern visible across prior cycles going back to 2013. This year is already tracking in line with that tendency.

However, this cycle carries an important nuance:

Prior midterms years typically occurred during:

  • Transitions from ultra-low rates into hiking cycles
  • Active QT and contracting net liquidity

This time:

  • Rates remain high, but the hiking phase has ended
  • Initial cuts occurred last year, with 1–2 more potentially ahead
  • QT is ending and the Fed balance sheet is flattening, not accelerating lower

This does not invalidate the bearish framework — but it softens it. At minimum, this raises the probability of a more complex, range-bound bear rather than a straight liquidation phase.


3. FOMC Setup & Policy Expectations

  • FOMC outcome: Pause is fully expected

Rates pricing:

  • Two cuts priced for 2026
  • First cut anticipated around July

Rates market behavior:

  • No stress signals
  • No urgency priced
  • Front-end yields remain range-bound

Interpretation:

Policy is no longer tightening, but it is also not easing aggressively. This is not a pre-pivot environment.


4. Liquidity Reality Check (Key Constraint)

  • Fed balance sheet: Flat last week following a minor decline prior
  • TGA: Refilled aggressively, moving back toward ~$900B

US net liquidity:

  • Flat at best
  • No TGA-driven tailwind

Global liquidity:

  • Most major central banks remain in balance sheet contraction

Conclusion:

There is no convincing, durable liquidity bid supporting risk assets. Any strength occurring here is not liquidity-led, which is critical when assessing sustainability.


5. Cross-Asset Signals & Divergences

USD & FX

DXY:

  • Clean breakdown below May 2025 range lows
  • ~-4% over the past two weeks

USDJPY:

  • ~-4% decline
  • No volume capitulation → suggests orderly carry unwind, not panic

This USD weakness appears FX-driven, likely tied to Japan-related tightening expectations rather than US easing. This distinction matters.

Bonds & Real Yields

  • 2Y yields: Still range-bound at the lows
  • Real yields: Elevated and stable

Rates markets are not confirming a liquidity or policy shift. This divergence with USD weakness is notable.

Commodities

Gold & Silver:

  • Continued parabolic advances
  • Clear beneficiaries of USD weakness

Oil:

  • Bullish internal structure
  • ~+13% since pivot
  • Early trend, but inflation-relevant if sustained

This looks like late-cycle capital rotation, not growth optimism.

Equities

  • DJI: Bullish daily and weekly, consolidating near highs
  • SPX: Testing ATHs
  • NDX: Bullish after daily sweep, forming a potential ascending triangle near ATHs
  • RTY: Bullish daily and weekly, shallow pullback in price discovery
  • NIKKEI: Similar bullish consolidation

Equities remain strong structurally, but increasingly detached from liquidity fundamentals — a pattern typically associated with late-cycle conditions.


6. Bitcoin: Structure & Regime

Weekly

  • Weekly structure: Bearish
  • Weekly bands: Confirmed bearish

Positioning:

  • Below weekly bands

  • Below weekly sell-side FVG

  • Q1: Inside bar → compression, not resolution

  • December highs: Potential sweep developing, not confirmed until January close

Bitcoin remains firmly bearish on the weekly. Strength below bands and below the weekly sell-side gap is counter-trend by definition.

Daily

  • Primary structure: Bearish
  • Environment: Range with a complex pullback

November low:

  • Notable capitulation-style volume
  • Suggestive of stress, not resolution

Invalidation & Pivot Zones

To flip weekly bias bullish, the following must occur:

  1. Reclaim weekly bands
  2. Reclaim weekly sell-side FVG
  3. Hold above the monthly gap (~103k)
  4. Weekly bands flip green

Until then, bear-market rules apply.

The monthly gap (~103k) is the regime pivot:

  • Failure → confirms a macro lower high and sets up a major short
  • Reclaim → invalidates the bearish thesis and opens a path back toward ATHs

Bear Market Continuation Scenario

If Bitcoin follows historical bear-market structure:

  • Expect a monthly C-wave
  • Final capitulation leg likely targets the 3-month gap (~70–76k)

Intermarket Warnings

  • COIN vs BTC divergence: Persistent and historically bearish

Stablecoin dominance:

  • Weekly bands still bullish
  • Testing support
  • Continuation higher historically aligns with deeper bear phases

7. Resolving the Core Question

Is this equity cycle exhaustion — or a BTC catch-up trade?

Base Case (Highest Probability)

  • USD weakness is FX-driven, not liquidity-driven
  • Equities are in late-cycle consolidation, not early expansion
  • Bitcoin is correctly signaling liquidity constraint

→ BTC continues to lag; risk of equity exhaustion rises.

Conditional Bull Case

Requires evidence:

  • Balance sheet expansion
  • Clear policy shift
  • Net liquidity inflection

If triggered, BTC likely catches up aggressively.

Bearish Escalation

  • USD stabilizes or rebounds
  • BoJ tightening accelerates carry unwind
  • Oil feeds inflation concerns

→ Equities roll; BTC breaks lower.


8. Forward Guidance (Execution Lens)

Lean Into:

  • Discipline
  • Relative strength awareness
  • Treat FX-driven moves as temporary until liquidity confirms

Avoid:

  • Chasing BTC on USD weakness alone
  • Assuming equities confirm easing
  • Front-running pivots without balance-sheet evidence

What Changes the View:

  • Sustained net liquidity expansion
  • Balance-sheet growth
  • Rate-market repricing
  • Weekly BTC structure reversal

Weekly Posture

Risk assets are levitating on USD weakness, not liquidity expansion — until liquidity confirms, Bitcoin's caution remains the more honest signal.

Travis Barrington

Written by Travis Barrington